What is life?

Si encontráramos vida en otros planetas, ¿cómo podríamos reconocerla? ¿qué tan diferente podría ser de la que conocemos?
¿Qué diablos es la vida? ¿Todo lo orgánico (es decir, que crea organismos)? ¿Células con carbono? ¿Todo lo que tiene DNA? En nuestra experiencia, siempre que hemos creído tener la respuesta completa encontramos algo nuevo que sale se sale de ella.

Una pregunta tan simple y tan difícil de responder, en esta gran nota de ArsTechnica que nos hace ver muy claro que no solo no tenemos la más remota idea de como reconocerla en otros planetas, sino de cómo definirla en el nuestro (de una manera categórica, claro)…

The hardest part of finding life elsewhere in the cosmos may be recognizing it when we see it. Most life on Earth is microbial, and though we often associate bacteria with disease, most species care not for humans one way or the other. A huge number of species thrive in places that would kill us, and vice versa: deep water, acid caves, bitter cold or boiling hot. Yet there is still kinship between these organisms and us, though evolution and adaptation have separated us.

Because of that kinship, all life on Earth is built from cells; it all uses liquid water as part of its essential structure; it is all built of similar molecules containing carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and a few other common elements; and it all uses DNA and RNA to code information about itself and pass that information along to future generations. Yet we must ask: does life have to be that way? If we replayed the history of our solar system, would life use the same chemistry, make cells and shape its environment in the same way?

http://bit.ly/1On5AYK

What is life?